1 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . 构成固定搭配
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
6 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
8 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
1 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
3 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . )which,that
7 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
10 . 注意:
1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
3 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
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