1 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
2 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
3 . He was elected monitor
4 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
5 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
6 . 很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
7 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
8 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
9 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
10 . ┃ They │talked for half an hour┃
1 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
2 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
3 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
4 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
5 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
7 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
8 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
9 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
10 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
1 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
2 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
3 . The ne
4 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
5 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
6 . We belong to the third world (数词
7 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
8 . ┃S│V(及物)│O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃
9 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
10 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
1 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
2 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词,与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
3 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
4 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
5 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。
6 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
7 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
8 . 提问:Whousuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat:onSunday?
9 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
10 . dear mewell oh,my god oha
1 . call at拜访参观(某地)
2 . 介词又称前置词,在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语,构成介词短语。
3 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
4 . His job is to teach English(不定式
5 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
6 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
7 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
8 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
9 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如: My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
10 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
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