1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechoosecomedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake
7 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . 注意:
3 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
6 . 有人心疼时,眼泪才是眼泪,否则只是带着咸味的体液;被人呵护着,撒娇才是撒娇,要不然就是作死。
7 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
10 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . where指地点,作状语
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . 我们在剧院上演这出戏。(地点状语
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . 时间不仅让你看透别人,也让你认清自己。很多时候,就是在跌跌拌拌中,我们学会了生活。
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
4 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
4 . 耳不闻人之非,目不视人之短,口不言人之过。
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
8 . ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . 例如:ThemaninblackisMrZhang穿黑衣服的人是张先生。
4 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . 以后,只对两种人好,一种是对我好的人,一种是懂得我的好的人,在这短暂的生命里,一个人的温暖也是有限的啊,一点都不能浪费。
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . 年轻人啊,你以为你忧伤,其实你是没睡爽,你以为你暴躁,其实你是没吃饱,你以为你思念,其实你是太闲。
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . IwanttospeaktoTom我想和汤姆谈话。
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
3 . 例如:Hewasalreadyinhisforties他已经四十多岁了。
4 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
5 . Hereturnedhomeforhisdictionary
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . 我对未来的构想大概是这样,家人安在,挚友一二,喜欢的人久伴不弃,对曾经不无后悔,对未来愈战愈勇。
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
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