1 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
6 . ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechoosecomedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake
2 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . Pleaseshowushowtodothat请演示给我们如何去做。
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
9 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
10 . )who,whom,that
1 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
7 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
6 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
7 . Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion
8 . 举例:
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
1 . 先行词关系代词
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . (关系代词前有介词时
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
5 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
6 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . (先行词既有人又有物时
9 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
10 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
4 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . this is the book which i like the most
7 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . )when,where,why
10 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . inwhichIwasborn
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
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