1 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
2 . )when,where,why
3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . 做定语从句的时间状语
5 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
6 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . 注意:
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . 构成固定搭配
1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
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