1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 介词短语副词
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
7 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
8 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
2 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . (关系代词前有介词时
4 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
7 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
8 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
9 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
10 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
1 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
2 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
3 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . 二
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
© 2022 uuwtq.com,All Rights Reserved.