1 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
4 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . 二
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
3 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
4 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
5 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
6 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
7 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
8 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
1 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
2 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
10 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . (关系代词前有介词时
6 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
7 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
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