1 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
2 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
3 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
4 . 你想摘下天上的星星,可能一个也摘不下;但也不会一无所获。
5 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea
6 . We should help the old and the poor
7 . 评述性状语:修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法或态度。
8 . .定语,同位(语)专把名词踹:
9 . 定语,同位语修饰名词性形式
10 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
1 . We study English
2 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
3 . I like some of you very much
4 . 与非典搏斗。/Toseeistobelieve(耳听为虚眼见为实/Helpinganimalsistohelppeople(帮助动物就是帮助人类。
5 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
6 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
7 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
8 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
9 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
10 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
1 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
2 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
3 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
4 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
5 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
6 . 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。
7 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)
8 . 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
9 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
10 . 【蕴藏】
1 . Theydontswimverywell(他们游泳不太好。)
2 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)
3 . 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。
4 . 充当主语的形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式)介词短语(少见)
5 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
6 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
7 . He hates you (代词
8 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
9 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
10 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)
1 . 自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。
2 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer
3 . The speech is exciting(分词)
4 . Thebagistooheavy(这个书包太重了。
5 . 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语
6 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
7 . Thisisbeautifulmusic
8 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
9 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
10 . 动词与它所带的宾语之间的关系表现为施动者与受动者之间的种种复杂关系。通常的动宾搭配不当有以下几种情况:
1 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
2 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
3 . TheyaregoingtoMelbourne,thebeautifulcityinsouthernAustralia(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)
4 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
5 . Her voice sounds sweet
6 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
7 . 因为这种“沉默”激发了老师循循善诱,激发了老师引导孩子们去认识“爱”,去“回报爱的方式”,老师的教育结果,一是孩子懂事了,会体贴人了,二是家长满意了,孩子稚拙的生日礼物是父母最珍贵无比的礼物,所以这句话一连用了两个“!”号,抒发了老师无比高兴,享受教育成果的骄傲心情。
8 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
9 . Hetravelledinspaceforthefirsttime(他首次在太空旅行。/WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?/Thepizzahasgonebad(那块烤馅饼已经变坏。/
10 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
1 . 【异口同声】
2 . 第一讲英语句子成分
3 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
4 . Canyoufeelthelovetonight?
5 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
6 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
7 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
8 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
9 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
10 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
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