1 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
2 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。
3 . Your destiny can be your doom命运也许会成为厄运。
4 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
5 . ( in, for, at, out, off
6 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
8 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)
9 . you can’t change the past过去的事是不可以改变的。
10 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
1 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
2 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
3 . call in召集,请某人来
4 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
5 . Wait a minute(名词)
6 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
7 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
8 . The end ,is only the beginning结束,只是另一个开始。
9 . (三)并列句的分类
10 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
1 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
2 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
3 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
4 . Miracles happen every day奇迹每天都在发生。
5 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
6 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
7 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
8 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
9 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
10 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
1 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
2 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
3 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
4 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
5 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
6 . yes, the past can hurt but i think you can either run from it or learn from it 对,过去是痛楚的,但我认为你要么可以逃避,要么可以向它学习。
7 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
8 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
9 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
10 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
1 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
2 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
3 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
4 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
5 . To see is to believe (不定式
6 . I think it’s hard winning a war with words 我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用。
7 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。
8 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)
9 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
10 . ┠───────┼───────┼───────────────┨
1 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
2 . To make each day count要让每一天都有所值。
3 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
4 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
5 . Time is up The class is over(副词
6 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
7 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
8 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
9 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
10 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
1 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
2 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
3 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
4 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
5 . stupid is as stupid does蠢人做蠢事。
6 . People who truly loved once are far more likely to love again真爱过的人很难再恋爱。
7 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
8 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。
9 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
1 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
2 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
3 . 对主语的补充。
4 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
5 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
6 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
7 . The door remains open
8 . Give the poor man some money
9 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
10 . The speech is exciting(分词
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