1 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
2 . on the average 平均
3 . 球体,地球仪;地球,世界
4 . in advance 预告,事先
5 . allow for 考虑到,估计到
6 . in brief 简言之
7 . to extent 在程度上
8 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
9 . by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,
10 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
1 . be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的
2 . in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中
3 . 坚固的;坚决的;公司,商号
4 . beatat在运动项目上打赢
5 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
6 . He was unlucky to be hurt
7 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
8 . global
9 . adjust···· 调节;适应;
10 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
1 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
2 . fight
3 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
4 . amount to 总计,等于
5 . firm
6 . in accord with与一致 out of ones accord with同····不一致
7 . in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on ones back 卧病不起
8 . The date is expected to be announced soon
9 . to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
10 . adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循
1 . restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻
2 . trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望
3 . by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
4 . close ones eyes to不理会,视而不见
5 . at ones back 支持,维护; have sb at ones back有支持,有作后台
6 . after all毕竟,到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的`; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎
7 . 三个人的牌局,好像三国演义,不存在永远的朋友,只有邦交之间的纵横联盟,挖坑是永远的目的和利益。三个人,此时你对抗两人,彼时你和另一个结盟,下一刻你们又是敌人。不要怪战场的冷酷无情,实在是游戏规则如此。没有仁慈,也没有理解,只有结果,挖坑成功或失败,此外无他。由此,你可以联想到很多。很多时候,结果总是很现实也很残酷,它闪着冷冷的眼或者热热的光,看着你,在那关键的几步里,你一生的节点上,这种场面屡屡出现,况味自知。
8 . agree with赞同 agree to同意
9 . B 当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如: (错 Himself was absented by him
10 . of ones own accord 自愿地,主动地
1 . admit of 的可能,留有的余地
2 . finding
3 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
4 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
5 . in case of 如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言
6 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
7 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
8 . be cautious of谨防
9 . in any case 无论如何
10 . reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重
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