1 . )when,where,why
2 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
10 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
3 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
8 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
9 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . 二
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
9 . 先行词关系副词
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
1 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
2 . (先行词既有人又有物时
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . whom指人,作宾语
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . 介词+关系代词
7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
8 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
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