1 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
2 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
3 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
4 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致
5 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
6 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
7 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
8 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
9 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
10 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
1 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)
2 . Though he is young, he can do it well
3 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
4 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
5 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)
6 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
7 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
8 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
9 . He likes dancing (代词
10 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
1 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
2 . Now I feel tired
3 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
4 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
5 . 如:
6 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
7 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
8 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
9 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
10 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
1 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
2 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
3 . 不漂亮没关系,只要你有气质。没气质没关系,只要你聪明。不聪明也没关系,只要你贤惠。你没本事,也没关系,但是你至少要安分守己……总之,你至少要做到一个优秀的。
4 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
5 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
6 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
7 . 有时候就想面朝大海,发一个下午的呆。不言不语,放空自己。
8 . 承诺本来就是男人与女人的一场角力,有时皆大欢喜,大部份的情况却两败俱伤。
9 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
10 . 状语最灵活,功能也最为强大。
1 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
2 . The food smells delicious
3 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
4 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
5 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
6 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
7 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
8 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
9 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
10 . 太阳在照耀着。 月亮升起了。
1 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
2 . The food tastes good
3 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
4 . 我以为小鸟飞不过沧海,是因为小鸟没有飞过沧海的勇气,十年以后我才发现,不是小鸟飞不过去,而是沧海的那一头,早已没有了等待……
5 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
6 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。
7 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
8 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
9 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
10 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
1 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
2 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。
3 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
4 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
5 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
6 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃
7 . Time is up The class is over(副词
8 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
9 . 你要包容那些意见跟你不同的人,这样子日子比较好过。你要是一直想改变他,那样子你会很痛苦。要学学怎样忍受他才是。你要学学怎样包容他才是。
10 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
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