1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
7 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
1 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
2 . 先行词关系代词
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . when指时间,作状语
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
10 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . )when,where,why
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . (主句中已有疑问词时
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
6 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
10 . 介词短语副词
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