初中语文短语分类表（初中语文短语结构专项练习）
初中语文短语分类表【一】
1 . ．夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。宋·陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》
2 . ．荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。唐·杜甫《望岳》
3 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
4 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
5 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
6 . 缩句：去掉修饰或限定语，保留句子主要成分。
7 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
8 . 缩句的主要方法：(分辨句式，提出问题“谁”“干什么”
9 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
10 . ．小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。宋·杨万里《小池》
初中语文短语分类表【二】
1 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
2 . （）海面上，冲起了（）水柱。
3 . ．僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。宋·陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》
4 . 洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。唐·王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》
5 . ．鸡飞过篱犬吠窦，知有行商来买茶。宋·范成大《四时田园杂兴》
6 . 鹅毛般的大雪纷纷扬扬地飘落下来，地上一会儿就白了。
7 . ②〔用来形容书画〕
8 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
9 . ．愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。《乐府诗集·木兰诗》
10 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
初中语文短语分类表【三】
1 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
2 . 人生的真正意义在于贡献，而不是索取。张海迪
3 . ．坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。唐·孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》
4 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
5 . 这条巷子很窄，__________________
6 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
7 . (选择关系：……或者……，是……还是……，不是……就是……，要么……要么…，与其……不如…
8 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
9 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
10 . ．山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。唐·常建《题破山寺禅院》
初中语文短语分类表【四】
1 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
2 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
3 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
4 . 从肇庆市驱车大约整整半个小时左右，便到了鼎湖山。
5 . 到处随地吐痰是一种不文明的行为。
6 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
7 . (用关联词把两句合一句
8 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
9 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better
10 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon