1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . 新鲜的[罐头的]菠萝
6 . Youneedagoodrest
7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . 到目前为止,一切顺利。
10 . v 放下,降下;减少,降低
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . Sheisgood-looking
3 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
4 . Fresh/tinned pineapple
5 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
6 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . 菠萝种植园菠萝生长的`温室或园林
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . 萝卜切得纤细,均匀
1 . Goodgirl/Goodboy
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . They single out the biggest pineapple
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . Education officials scratched a bizarre item about a race between a pineapple and a hare from the exam
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
10 . adj 下游的;下方的;在底部的;下级的,下等的
1 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . 你要不断进步,识字,生产
6 . floor level; lower limit
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
9 . 我们不经常吃菠萝。
10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . 注意:
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . 太短的并列成份间(尤其是一约定俗成的词语,无须停顿也不会产生歧义,可不用顿号。
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
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