1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . inwhichIwasborn
3 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
4 . whom指人,作宾语
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
9 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
5 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . where指地点,作状语
7 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . 先行词关系副词
9 . (先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
7 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
10 . that/whichweareinterestedin
1 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
2 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
4 . 注意:
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . 位置上的区别:
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
5 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
9 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
10 . 先行词关系代词
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
3 . whose指人,作定语
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
8 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
9 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
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