1 . 基本句型一:SV (主+谓)
2 . They appointed him chairman of the committee
3 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
4 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
5 . ? 我们不能说:
6 . He likes dancing (代词
7 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
8 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
9 . They keep I find (宾语)(宾补)
10 . (四表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
1 . It sounds a good idea
2 . 名词是指待人物事时地情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
3 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
4 . ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice(年北京春季高考题)
5 . right adj&n fine adj n
6 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是及物动词(transitive verb
7 . 介词又称前置词,在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语,构成介词短语。
8 . He was elected monitor
9 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
10 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
1 . 助动词
2 . :用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个 词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。
3 . 此试题中,从汉语意义上讲,它表示了主动的意义,而从英语结构来说,要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语:be dressed in, be covered with, be
4 . He hates you (代词
5 . 备注:以上之归类只是简单的一般结构归类,具体情况还需要视动词短语结构以及真实运用为准。
6 . 动词(verb v 动词——武当派
7 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
8 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
9 . ⑴ 动词原形开头的句子结构,是由as引起的倒装句中。例如:
10 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test
1 . _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes(年上海高考题)
2 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
3 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
4 . eg I love you! ? 变成否定句: 变成疑问句:
5 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
6 . 主谓宾 定状补+表语
7 . Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel(原因) Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store(原因)
8 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派
9 . 十大门派 牢记于心
10 . 并列句:有两个或两个以上主谓宾结构的句子,并以连词将其连接起来的句子。
1 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
2 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
3 . 类似感官动词结构:
4 . ⑦ require/ insist/ command/ demand/ order/ suggest that sb (should do sth
5 . The weather has turned cold(形容词
6 . To see is to believe (不定式
7 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。
8 . 三 动词分类与基本句型
9 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
10 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。
1 . 双宾语结构:间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)
2 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
3 . On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there(时间)
4 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。
5 . Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket
6 . Her voice sounds sweet
7 . Wait a minute(名词
8 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词
9 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
10 . __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm(年北京内蒙古安徽春季高考题)
1 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
2 . 基本句型四
3 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派
4 . 名词及相关类(名词,代词,数词,冠词,介词,形容词)可做主语
5 . The food smells delicious
6 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work
7 . ② keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth (表明动作是进行着的状态
8 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来, look(看起来, feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来,
9 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
10 . A Having given B To give C Giving D Given
1 . Eg Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!
2 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。
3 . 感叹词(interjection interj
4 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
5 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
6 . He wrote many plays 他写了许多剧本。
7 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
8 . She loves swimming 她喜欢游泳。
9 . ?
10 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
1 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
2 . 介词(preposition prep 介词——丐帮分派
3 . ┃ We│saw │him │out ┃
4 . S :
5 . 几点提醒:
6 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
7 . We belong to the third world (数词
8 . ________ down the radio—the babys asleep in the next room(年高考题)
9 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
10 . S V P (主系表)
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