1 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2 . which指物,做主语,宾语
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
7 . )which,that
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
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