初中中考英语必背短语和句型（初三中考英语重点句型归纳）
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【一】
1 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
2 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
3 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
4 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
5 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
6 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。
7 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
8 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday
9 . proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；
10 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【二】
1 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
2 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
3 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
4 . —No，I can’t不，我不会。
5 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
6 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
7 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
8 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
9 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
10 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【三】
1 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
2 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
3 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
4 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
5 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
6 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
7 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
8 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
9 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【四】
1 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
2 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
3 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
4 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
5 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first
6 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
7 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
8 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
9 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
10 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【五】
1 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
2 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
3 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
4 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
5 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
6 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
7 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
8 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
9 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
10 . be made of 由……制成
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【六】
1 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all
2 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
3 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
4 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
5 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
6 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
7 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：
8 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
9 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
10 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【七】
1 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
2 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
3 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。
4 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
5 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
6 . Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness
7 . 依照最近的一项调查，每年有,,人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
8 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
9 . twentieth 第二十
10 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【八】
1 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
2 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
3 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
4 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
5 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
6 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
7 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
8 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
9 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
10 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
初中中考英语必背短语和句型【九】
1 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
2 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
3 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
4 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
5 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……
6 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
7 . seem ＋adj
8 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
9 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
10 . People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation