1 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
2 . 请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分
3 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
4 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
5 . (Thehappychild---went(hishomeyesterday
6 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
8 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
9 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
10 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)
1 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
2 . ( in, for, at, out, off
3 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
4 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
5 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
6 . ) 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
7 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
8 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
9 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
10 . Tomwasmademonitor
1 . I have an idea to do it well (
2 . We study English
3 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
4 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
5 . 爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。
6 . 析:面对着一池的荷花,“我”看得入了神,看着看着,和荷花融为一体,好像自己也成了荷花了。
7 . .补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定)
8 . )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
9 . 状语种类如下:
10 . He is asleep
1 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。
2 . 构成形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)数词)不定式)-ing形式)名词从句
3 . II.成分关系
4 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
5 . Thesecretofsuccessistostartfromscratchandkeeponscratching
6 . (反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:Themanlooksworried,doesn’the?(这个人看上去很着急不是吗?/Tigersaredangerousanimals,aren’tthey?(老虎是危险的动物不是吗?
7 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
8 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
9 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
10 . They painted their boat white(形容词)
1 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
2 . I.八大成分的概念和构成
3 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
4 . 按要求完成下列句子:
5 . 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词,它们作定语。
6 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
7 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
8 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
9 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
10 . The door remains open
1 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
2 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
3 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
4 . Iamsuretosucceed
5 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
6 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea
7 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)
8 . Ioftenwritetohim(我常给他写信。
9 . Are you afraid of the snake?
10 . 自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。
1 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
2 . 如果问幸福在哪里,未必是在想要的一帆风顺里,也许恰恰就在你最不愿意付出的汗水甚至泪水里。既然行走在人生的这条路上,就需要我们每个人能够承担那些路途上的坎坷与风雨,人生的收获,恰恰就在生命穿越所有苦痛后内心的释然和明了。人世间一回走过,拥有什么,都不如拥有内心的清湛和廓然。
3 . His father is in (副词
4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
6 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
7 . Now I feel tired
8 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
9 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
10 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
1 . 对主语的补充。
2 . 再如:In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午,我去了游泳。
3 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
4 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
5 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
6 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
7 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)
8 . Give the poor man some money
9 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
10 . 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。
1 . Franklyspeaking,thefoodisnotverygood
2 . 构成形式:)名词)代词)形容词)数词)不定式)-ing形式)过去分词)介词短语)副词小品词)名词从句
3 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
4 . 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)
5 . MissSmithteachesEnglishverywell(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)
6 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)
7 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
8 . The food smells delicious
9 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)
10 . The speech is exciting(分词)
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