短语分类语文初中（语文初中五种短语类型及例子）

短语分类语文初中【一】

1 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one

2 . 达尔文穿着一件大衣和一顶蓝帽子。

3 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything

4 . ．明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。宋·辛弃疾《西江月》

5 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

6 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

7 . ．轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。唐·岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》

8 . ．稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。宋·辛弃疾《西江月》

9 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere

10 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

短语分类语文初中【二】

1 . 山中万籁俱寂，我们听到了各种泉声。

2 . ．莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。宋·陆游《游山西村》

3 . ．争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。宋·李清照《如梦令》

4 . 妈妈(说：“这次没考好，不要灰心，下次努力考好。”

5 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?

6 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

7 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

8 . 例：阿姨递给我一枝笔和一张单子，和蔼地说：“小朋友，请填一下汇款单。”

9 . 改成反问句：

10 . 例：海洋大得很，一眼望不到边。

短语分类语文初中【三】

1 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it

2 . 改成“把”字句。

3 . 漂亮①〔指好看美观〕

4 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

5 . ．长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开。唐·杜牧《过华清宫》

6 . 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。宋·李清照《夏日绝句》

7 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first

8 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country

9 . ．鸡栖于桀，日之夕矣，羊牛下括。《诗经·君子于役》

10 . ．蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。唐·李商隐《无题》

短语分类语文初中【四】

1 . 扩句缩句和合并句

2 . ．小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。宋·杨万里《小池》

3 . 人生的主要问题，就是不要做妨碍自由的事情。一切人生问题，都是认识什么是真正的生活并抗拒那妨碍人生的事物。佚名

4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

5 . ．小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。《乐府诗集·木兰诗》

6 . ．杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。唐·李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》

7 . ［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can&#;t compare with+被比对象］

8 . 六年级学生基本都参加了语文竞赛。

9 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

10 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent

短语分类语文初中【五】

1 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"

2 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

3 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

4 . （）水滴（）滴穿（）石头。

5 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday

6 . This book is more interesting than that one

7 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass

8 . ．城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。唐·王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》

9 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling

10 . ．洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。唐·张籍《秋思》

短语分类语文初中【六】

1 . 老奶奶想起了许多过去的往事。

2 . 三用恰当的关联词连句。

3 . ．山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。晋·陶渊明《饮酒》

4 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

5 . ．江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。宋·范仲淹《江上渔者》

6 . 向希望工程捐了款。

7 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?

8 . ．晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。唐·刘禹锡《秋词》

9 . ．路人借问遥招手，怕得鱼惊不应人。唐·胡令能《小儿垂钓》

10 . 教室里安静极了。

短语分类语文初中【七】

1 . 人生的钟摆永远在两极中摆晃，幸福也是其中一极;要使钟摆停止在它的一极上，只能把钟摆折断。(法罗曼罗兰

2 . 调换句中的词序，不改变句意。

3 . 她扫遍了每一个角落，真是无微不至。

4 . 花骨朵被春风挠痒了，咧开嘴笑得芬芳灿烂；小溪丁丁咚咚地唱着歌儿，把春天到来的消

5 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

6 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer

7 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］

8 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

9 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry

10 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English