英语句子成分和句型划分（英语句子基本成分及五种基本句型）
英语句子成分和句型划分【一】
1 . 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴?
2 . Turnbacktheclock
3 . 在介词前切开，将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语，定语，表语
4 . 他刚来，就下雨了。
5 . Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？
6 . IhaveheardsomuchaboutyoufrommysisterIt’ssonicetofinallymeetyouinperson(亲自，本人
7 . 例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him
8 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
9 . 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
10 . 答句：This（that?）＋be动词＋abook（pen?）。
英语句子成分和句型划分【二】
1 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels
2 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
3 . GoDutch(AA
4 . 描述书包：What’sinyourschoolbag?你书包里有什么?AnEnglishbook,amathsbook,threestorybooksand一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事和。。。。Whatcolourisit?什么颜色的?It’sblueandwhite是蓝白色的。
5 . 例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony
6 . 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
7 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
8 . LastmonthIdidn’tmakeendsmeet
9 . 例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power
10 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
英语句子成分和句型划分【三】
1 . I would like to talk to you for a minute 我想和你谈一下。
2 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
3 . Ionlygotaticketforstandingroom,butit’sstillbetterthannothing
4 . Let’sgoandsee!让我们去看看吧!Whereisit?它在哪儿?
5 . 注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句
6 . TheteacherraisedhiseyebrowswhenheheardthatTomdroppedoutoftheschool
7 . The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……
8 . Iworkthreejobsandfinallycanmakeendsmeet
9 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
10 . find it is difficult not to do ……
英语句子成分和句型划分【四】
1 . the issue at the core of …… is that ……
2 . Let’s have a beer or something 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
3 . increase(reduce by …… to ……
4 . 描述人物：What’shisname?他的名字是什么?HisnameisZhangPeng他叫张鹏Heistallandstrong他又高又壮。Whoishe?他是谁?
5 . ThisisarareopportunityDon’tblowit
6 . On no account can we + do… (我们绝对不能……。
7 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
8 . 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus
9 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
10 . No,sheisn’t不，她不在。Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪儿?
英语句子成分和句型划分【五】
1 . give a shot in the arm to ……
2 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
3 . 例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
4 . YougethurtandyoumoveonNobigdeal
5 . YouwillcomeandeatatmyplaceIt’sadeal
6 . Overwork does harm to health
7 . Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？
8 . 在连词前切开，将连词与后面的并列句和从句划在一起。如果是and和or连接的并列成分，则不切，将并列成分划在一起，在句子做同一成分。
9 . Yougiveanexcellentspeech,Imeanit
10 . 例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us
英语句子成分和句型划分【六】
1 . in response to ……
2 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
3 . I’msosorrythatIhavestoodyouupyesterdayIhavetoworklate
4 . ……be hailed as……
5 . Ohshoot!Iforgottofinishmyhomework
6 . 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk
7 . should not only …… but should also ……
8 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
9 . —No，I can’t不，我不会。
10 . 例如：It is time for lunch
英语句子成分和句型划分【七】
1 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
2 . 例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health
3 . 这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
4 . 询问家里情况：Issheinthelivingroom?她在客厅里吗?
5 . It’sadealLet’sgotravelingthisFriday
6 . Shoot!IforgottobringmyIDcard
7 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
8 . 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
9 . something, which ……, is regarded as secondary at best
10 . 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
英语句子成分和句型划分【八】
1 . It’sagreatpleasuretoseeyouIhaveheardsomuchaboutyou
2 . I’ll call you 我会打电话给你。
3 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
4 . The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……
5 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
6 . 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin
7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
8 . LoveispreciousDon’ttakeitforgranted
9 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
10 . I’m looking forward to seeing you 我期望见到你。
英语句子成分和句型划分【九】
1 . Standsomeoneup(爽约，放某人鸽子
2 . B:OhIblewit
3 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
4 . 疑问句型
5 . A:It’ssoniceofyoutohelpmewithallthemoving
6 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
7 . Achilles’heel
8 . Stopaddingfueltothefire,It’salreadytroublingenough
9 . an air man
10 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words