1 . act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理
2 . on account of 由于,因为
3 . abundant in 富于,富有
4 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
5 . keep an eye on照看,监视
6 . to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
7 . becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被的
8 . for the better好转
9 . B 当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如: (错 Himself was absented by him
10 . 第一的,最重要的,首要的;最优秀的;最初;宁愿;前所未有的事情;最高成就
1 . in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中
2 . at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲
3 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
4 . research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力
5 . firm
6 . attach 缚,系,结
7 . give sb an account of说明,解释
8 . in brief 简言之
9 . figure
10 . 数字;体形;图形;人物;估计,推测
1 . toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快
2 . attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果
3 . in no case在任何情况下都不
4 . make an attempt at doing sth 试图做
5 . taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
6 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
7 . expectof 在期望
8 . to extent 在程度上
9 . butfor要不是表示假设
10 . becontentwith满足于becontenttodosth愿意做某事
1 . exert oneself to do sth 努力,使劲
2 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
3 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
4 . come into power开始执政;
5 . by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
6 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
7 . service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处
8 . come into sight进入视野;
9 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
10 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
1 . on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
2 . adapt 改编,改写
3 . begin with以开始 to begin with 首先,第一
4 . in the air )不肯定,不具体 在谣传中
5 . complywith遵守,依从
6 . field
7 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
8 . on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
9 . amount to 总计,等于
10 . attitude to/ toward 对的态度看法
1 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
2 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
3 . by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,
4 . in addition 此外,又,加之
5 . be cautious of谨防
6 . be ashamed of 以为羞耻
7 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
8 . be exposed to 面临, 受到
9 . aware of 意识到,知道
10 . give expression to 表达, 表现
1 . beatat在运动项目上打赢
2 . turn ones back on sb 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
3 . in bulk成批地,不散装的
4 . 财政的,金融的
5 . concernoneselfaboutwith关心
6 . arise from 由引起
7 . have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事
8 . center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
9 . finding
10 . in addition to 除外
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