1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
4 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
5 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
6 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
5 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . where指地点,作状语
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
9 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
7 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . 先行词关系代词
3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
4 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
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