1 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
2 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
3 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
4 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
5 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
6 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
7 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
8 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
9 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
10 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)
1 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
2 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
3 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
4 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
5 . The door remains open
6 . Tom looks thin
7 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
8 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
9 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
10 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
1 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
2 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
3 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
4 . 我以为爱情可以克服一切,谁知道她有时毫无力量。我以为爱情可以填满人生的遗憾,然而,制造更多遗憾的,却偏偏是爱情。阴晴圆缺,在一段爱情中不断重演。换一个人,都不会天色常蓝。
5 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
6 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
7 . To see is to believe (不定式
8 . She was found singing in the next room
9 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)
10 . I have an idea to do it well (
1 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
2 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
3 . 开始的时侯,我们就知道,总会有终结。
4 . turnonesbackonsb(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway不理睬(某人,背弃,抛弃
5 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
6 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
7 . He is a teacher (名词
8 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
9 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
10 . I like some of you very much
1 . We found nobody in (副词
2 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
3 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
4 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
5 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
6 . 析:这句话是写清澈的湖面上漂浮着碧玉似的荷叶,“挨挨挤挤”一词,用拟人手法写出荷叶的多密,一片挨着一片,一片*着一片,几乎遮住了水面。满地的荷叶碧绿鲜亮,十分美丽。
7 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
8 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
9 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
10 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
1 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
2 . 喜欢一个人,是不会有痛苦的。爱一个人,也许有绵长的痛苦,但他给我的快乐,也是世上最大的快乐。
3 . Seeing is believing (动名词
4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
5 . 爱情使人忘记时间,时间也使人忘记爱情。
6 . believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth/sbtobetrue相信,依赖,信仰
7 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
8 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
9 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
10 . benefit(from受益,得到好处
1 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
2 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
3 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
4 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
5 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
6 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
7 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
8 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
9 . He is asleep
10 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
1 . 的限制性同位语。
2 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
3 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
4 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
5 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
6 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
7 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
8 . The sound sounds strange
9 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
10 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
1 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
2 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
3 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
4 . 《赠孟浩然》
5 . He likes dancing (代词
6 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
7 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
8 . It sounds a good idea
9 . 冬季天寒,乘客迅猛增大。(《北京交通安全》年月日)
10 . Now I feel tired
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