句子成分八种层次分析法(句子成分分析法能分析短语吗)

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句子成分八种层次分析法(句子成分分析法能分析短语吗)

句子成分八种层次分析法【一】

1 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。

2 . 对主语的补充。

3 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou

4 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)

5 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

6 . the man who told me this refused to tell me his name

7 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room

8 . 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

9 . 还原为非强调句:Becausehelovedmymoney,hemarriedme

10 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)

句子成分八种层次分析法【二】

1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)

2 . (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)

3 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)

4 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句

5 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

6 . 宾语补语

7 . (由“不及物动词”“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:

8 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work

9 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。

10 . )Ihavetwoeldersisters(我有两个姐姐。)

句子成分八种层次分析法【三】

1 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didn&#;t hear of you before

2 . (主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。

3 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词

4 . Thematchattractedalargecrowd

5 . 这是进行英语(优习英语网写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:

6 . Thestudentsstudyhard(这些学生学习努力。

7 . Ihaveadream

8 . ◎那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

9 . this typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed

10 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)

句子成分八种层次分析法【四】

1 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle

2 . ◎我们迷路了,这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。

3 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,

4 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词

5 . 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。

6 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)

7 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。

8 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)

9 . 有的同学在写句子时,一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实,此时我们可以设法绕开难点,在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:

10 . (口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(Itisnothing((那没有什么。/(Itdoesn’tmatter((那没有关系。/(Ithankyou((我谢谢你。

句子成分八种层次分析法【五】

1 . 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

2 . Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme

3 . )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:

4 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)

5 . if we do a thing, we should do it well

6 . Though he is young, he can do it well

7 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin

8 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

9 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句

10 . he divided the cake into four pieces

句子成分八种层次分析法【六】

1 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式

2 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John

3 . Ioftenwritetohim(我常给他写信。

4 . We should help the old and the poor

5 . he found it easy to earn extra money

6 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning

7 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson

8 . IamsorryIammakingsomuchnoisebutIhaveto(对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。/Hecan’thavefinishedreadingthe-page-longnovel(他不可能读完了那本长达页的小说。/Somethingmustbedonetostopthefowlflufromspreading

9 . 状语:修饰词,短语,从句和整句。位置:自由自在。

10 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)

句子成分八种层次分析法【七】

1 . call at拜访参观(某地)

2 . Youdon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouwant所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

3 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。

4 . 注:whotoldmethis为修饰theman的定语从句,应置于其后。

5 . 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。

6 . Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose

7 . Is it yours?(代词)

8 . 他把蛋糕分成块。

9 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式

10 . Lucy为呼语

句子成分八种层次分析法【八】

1 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

2 . 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语

3 . 按要求完成下列句子:

4 . ◎告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

5 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please

6 . Homeneverlookssogoodaswhenyoucomebackfromgettingawayfromit

7 . 由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:

8 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)

9 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

10 . He studies hard to learn English well

句子层次分析法图解八种句子成分划分详细讲解

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