英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分（英语中句子成分划分详细讲解口诀）
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【一】
1 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
2 . 处理办法：比较简单，快速扫过 什么样的词或从句可以作主语？
3 . 二 动词分类
4 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
5 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
6 . 在句子各成分中，主语和谓语是句子的核心部分。
7 . Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach
8 . 【过渡句开头】
9 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
10 . 第一类动词：
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【二】
1 . 复合宾语动词 (SVOC
2 . Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants（状态） Puffing and hugging, he finished his run（另一动作）
3 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
4 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。
5 . 有些不及物动词加上介词后便成为及物动词。如：
6 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。
7 . 形象良好，性格温和稳重，亲和力强，善于与人相处。
8 . ⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来，过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如： Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family
9 . 用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间地点原因方式条件等： When you are in need of help, give me a call
10 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【三】
1 . 【分词和分词短语开头】
2 . Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
3 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
4 . Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud
5 . The door remains open
6 . ┃ We│saw │him │out ┃
7 . having a wide range of hobbies, including oral english, music, movies and literature
8 . Excellent ability of systematical management
9 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句
10 . A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【四】
1 . Education officials scratched a bizarre item about a race between a pineapple and a hare from the exam
2 . ? 我们不能说:
3 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
4 . To see is to believe。
5 . Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea
6 . Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed（时间）
7 . He is our friend (代词
8 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。
9 . 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。
10 . ┃ They │talked for half an hour┃
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【五】
1 . His job is looking after sheep 他的任务是看羊。
2 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来， look(看起来， feel(摸起来，smell(闻起来，
3 . all the courses in the specialized field, obtaining good command of theoretic knowledge and experimental and diy skill; very adaptable and good at leaning
4 . A Know B Knowing C To know D Known
5 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语
6 . What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可数
7 . C Having been separated D To be separated
8 . With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities
9 . 实意动词 单宾语动词 (SVO
10 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【六】
1 . 需要个性稳重具高度责任感的人。
2 . Seeing is believing (动名词
3 . Fresh/tinned pineapple
4 . 【介词短语开头】
5 . They painted their boat white(形容词
6 . I hope to see you again (不定式
7 . 【形容词和形容词短语开头】
8 . ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice（年北京春季高考题）
9 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
10 . tired of, be filled with，be separated from, be lost in, be marked with，be addicted to等，这样的短语用作了系表结构，表示状态。
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【七】
1 . He was elected monitor
2 . To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students
3 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test
4 . 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相当于“It is 形容词 that ”。
5 . He pushed the door open I believe him wrong
6 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
7 . 有很强的领悟力和理解力，思维开阔敏捷，能够很快适应不同环境。
8 . Be careful! 小心!
9 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词
10 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
英语中怎么分辨句子中的成分【八】
1 . 双宾语结构：间接宾语（指人）＋直接宾语（指物）
2 . ：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。如：
3 . 主谓宾定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。
4 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
5 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
6 . 英语五种基本句型列式如下：
7 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
8 . A Turning B Turn C Turned D To turn
9 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
10 . Let the fresh air in(副词