1 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
2 . 管它呢? 他所讲的没有什么关系。
3 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃
4 . He is asleep (形容词
5 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词
6 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
7 . 构成形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)数词)不定式)-ing形式)名词从句
8 . They painted their boat white(形容词
9 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
10 . WARM-UP:TheteacherintheclassroomSangmanysongsanddancedhappilySheattractsManypeoplelivinginthecountryAllthebooksonthedeskoverthere以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
1 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
2 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
3 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
4 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
5 . )修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。
6 . 的限制性同位语。
7 . IamsorryIammakingsomuchnoisebutIhaveto(对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。/Hecan’thavefinishedreadingthe-page-longnovel(他不可能读完了那本长达页的小说。/Somethingmustbedonetostopthefowlflufromspreading
8 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
9 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
10 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
1 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
2 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
3 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
4 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。
5 . 爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。
6 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
7 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
8 . 与非典搏斗。/Toseeistobelieve(耳听为虚眼见为实/Helpinganimalsistohelppeople(帮助动物就是帮助人类。
9 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
10 . 你用才智和学识取得今天的收获,又以明智和果敢接受明天的挑战。学友,我钦佩你的一往无前精神。
1 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
2 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
3 . He was elected monitor
4 . 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。
5 . 冠词(article art
6 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)
7 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
8 . 谁知道答案? 她微笑表示感谢。
9 . Thereareonlytwokindsofmusic…goodandbad
10 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
1 . 老师,这个光彩夺目的称呼,将像一颗灿烂的明星,永远高悬在我们的胸中。滴水,可以穿透顽石;微雨,可以滋润幼苗;慈爱,可以医治心灵的创伤。老师,您就是那暖人心田的水滴灌溉幼苗的细雨,您的爱心培育了多少幼稚的心灵!
2 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
3 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
4 . We belong to the third world (数词
5 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
6 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
7 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
8 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
9 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
10 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
1 . Theydontswimverywell(他们游泳不太好。)
2 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。
3 . MissSmithteachesEnglishverywell(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)
4 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
5 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
6 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
7 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
8 . 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
9 . 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。
10 . Now I feel tired
1 . 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
2 . 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。
3 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
4 . I hope to see you again (不定式
5 . She was found singing in the next room
6 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
7 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
8 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
9 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
10 . He is a teacher (名词
1 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
2 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
3 . I’veneverbeentoAmerica,thereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit
4 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
5 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
6 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
7 . 状语——灵活派
8 . 状语最灵活,功能也最为强大。
9 . 构成形式:)名词)形容词)代词)数词)不定式)ing形式)过去分词)副词)介词短语)小品词)名词从句
10 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
1 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
2 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
3 . call off取消,不举行
4 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
5 . 主语是句子所叙述的主体,是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”
6 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
7 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
8 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
9 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
10 . During the s, American country music hasbecome more and more popular(名词
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