英语短语分类结构图（英语短语和词组类型对照表）

英语短语分类结构图【一】

1 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent

2 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

3 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

4 . My father became a teacher in 我爸爸在年成为一名教师。My father 主语，名词 a teacher名词，表语 in 时间状语

5 . give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth

6 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three

7 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

8 . I feel good我感觉好。

9 . My classmates are all good at sports

10 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his

英语短语分类结构图【二】

1 . We are very busy

2 . It sounds nice这个听起来不错。

3 . She is really my mother

4 . He went mad

5 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

6 . They were kind

7 . 主从复合句即是复杂句，它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是，各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的，所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看，而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候，分句里面有可能还包含分句。

8 . M y job is teaching English．

9 . Tell e

10 . You are quite a hard-working student

英语短语分类结构图【三】

1 . Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词

2 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句，由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词：and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise，but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子，一般情况下是以连词为界限，将句子分成前后几个部分，并分别来分析，各句的意思一般可以单独理解，最后将各句合并即可。

3 . He is a scientist

4 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory

5 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first

6 . Its name is Mi Mi

7 . His English is the best in our class

8 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?

9 . The weather is getting colder and colder

10 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

英语短语分类结构图【四】

1 . 上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词非常重要。

2 . The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。

3 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that

4 . You look angry

5 . He is an extremely kind boy

6 . His life is very happy

7 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up

8 . One of them is English

9 . I feel terrible．

10 . Tom is a student 汤姆是一个学生。

英语短语分类结构图【五】

1 . Her mother is an actress

2 . The children are asleep

3 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有：as，as if，as thugh，in the

4 . 典型例题：

5 . He is very clever

6 . 【讲透考点】

7 . Tom is a student

8 . He became a teacher at last

9 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］

10 . We are primary school students

英语短语分类结构图【六】

1 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see

2 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon

3 . 三 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound鼻(smell舌(taste身(feel

4 . He stood quite still．他静静地站看。

5 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged

6 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river

7 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people

8 . They are professional singers

9 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

10 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this

英语短语分类结构图【七】

1 . We are your new friends

2 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels

3 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others

4 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

5 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

6 . You are very helpful

7 . The soup tastes delicious

8 . The leaf turns green

9 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium

10 . The books are on the desk书在桌子上。

英语短语分类结构图【八】

1 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults

2 . Its color is yellow

3 . I stayed awake all the night我整夜没睡。

4 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others

5 . They are in trouble

6 . 定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语或句子定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

7 . Her writing is very beautiful

8 . You are so beautiful

9 . They are very loving

10 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

英语短语分类结构图【九】

1 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness

2 . I 主语，代词 tired表语，形容词

3 . He is very energetic

4 . I don’t know if it will grow

5 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二

6 . Your friends are all quite clever

7 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people

8 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help

9 . You are very honest

10 . We are students我们是学生。