1 . 几点提醒:
2 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃
3 . 古人云:“书读百遍,其义自见,如何划分文言文句子的朗读节奏。”“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作来也会吟。”说的是朗读在学习文言文中的重要作用。然而,只知死读,不明文句结构(分不清句读或朗读节奏),终究会直接影响对文句文篇内容的理解。鉴于此,历年来各地的中考试卷文言文部分也时常出现考查学生划分文言句子朗读节奏的题目,如:
4 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
5 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
6 . I like some of you very much
7 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
8 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
9 . ⑷不定式作主语。例如:
10 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
1 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
2 . He told My father bought (间宾)(直宾) (间宾(直宾)
3 . Now I feel tired
4 . Mary is a student The cotton feels soft
5 . 【动词不定式开头】
6 . ┃ We│saw │him │out ┃
7 . It doesn’t matter Who cares?
8 . ┃ The sun │was shining ┃
9 . “物”。一般来讲,这里的“人”表示动作的接受者,称作间接宾语(indirect object。”物”表示动作作用的对象,是动作的承受者,称作直接宾语(direct object。
10 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
1 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
2 . Time is up The class is over(副词
3 . 复合宾语动词 (SVOC
4 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
5 . Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world
6 . ()夫/环而攻之/而不胜(《得道多助失道寡助》)
7 . (宾语)(宾补)
8 . ()下列语句朗读节奏停顿正确的一项是()
9 . A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing
10 . (二主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的`形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
1 . Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach
2 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
3 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
4 . ┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃
5 . 复合宾语结构:宾语(补语的逻辑主语)+补语(说明宾语的性质状态) 试比较:
6 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
7 . We elected him monitor (名词
8 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ,why how when where 在这些词前切开,将其与后面的从句划在一起。
9 . 处理办法:处理两个宾语和动词谓语的关系,必须保留避免遗漏信息
10 . A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight
1 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
2 . 补语与述语之间是补充与被补充说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的,可以回答“怎么样”“多少次”“何处”“何时”“什么结果”等问题。补语都放在中心语后头,除了趋向动词数量词介宾结构和一部分形容词可以直接作补语外。补语多用形容词数量词趋向动词介宾结构来担任,各种关系的词组也常作补语。
3 . Let the fresh air in(副词
4 . The food smells delicious
5 . 动词(verb v 动词——武当派
6 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。
7 . 助动词(顾名思义:帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问,如: be , do, have, will
8 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
9 . Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt
10 . Tom looks thin
1 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb
2 . 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果程度趋向可能状态数量等的成分。
3 . 肯定句:I love you?否定句: I do not love you
4 . 让某人做某事动词结构:let / make / have sb do sth
5 . 动词 及物动词 双宾语动词 (SVOO
6 . A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 此题设置的非谓语动词的逻辑主语不是it,而且it也不是非谓语动词的逻辑宾语。因此此题属于垂悬分词。因为这个动作发生在谓语动词之前。正确答案是A。
7 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句
8 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。
9 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃
10 . 基本句型一:SV (主+谓)
1 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
2 . They painted their boat white(形容词
3 . He looks young 系动词
4 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
5 . ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
6 . Her voice sounds sweet
7 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃
8 . :说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。
9 . 基本句型四
10 . =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud
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