1 . 很多单词不仅仅属于一个词类。
2 . The food tastes good
3 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
4 . 系表同根生 相煎何太急
5 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
6 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
7 . When I was young, I could swim well
8 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。
9 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
10 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
1 . The food smells delicious
2 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
3 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
4 . ┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃
5 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
6 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
7 . 他给你带来了一本字典。 他对她什么都不拒绝。
8 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
9 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
10 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
1 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
2 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
3 . He hates you (代词
4 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
5 . eg He often reads English in the morning
6 . ( in, for, at, out, off
7 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
8 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
9 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
10 . We often speak English in class(代词
1 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
2 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
3 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
4 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
5 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
6 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
7 . 主谓宾搭配 干活不累
8 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
9 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
10 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
1 . He gave me a book yesterday
2 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
3 . 感叹词(interjection interj
4 . (三)并列句的分类
5 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
6 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
7 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
8 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
9 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
10 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
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