英语句子八大基本成分（英语句子成分讲解）
英语句子八大基本成分【一】
1 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
2 . eg I love you! ? 变成否定句： 变成疑问句：
3 . The food smells delicious
4 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
5 . 过去分词。过去分词在句首通常用作状语，表示时间方式或伴随原因条件让步等。它们与句子主语的关系是被动关系。例如
6 . ② keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth (表明动作是进行着的状态
7 . 表示转折的有：but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它们都找出来吗？）
8 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
9 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
10 . 是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
英语句子八大基本成分【二】
1 . 双宾语结构：间接宾语（指人）＋直接宾语（指物）
2 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
3 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work
4 . A dog following them, the police searched every suspect
5 . Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky
6 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
7 . 复合谓语：(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students
8 . 【插入语开头】
9 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
10 . 动词 及物动词 双宾语动词 (SVOO
英语句子八大基本成分【三】
1 . ┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ ┃
2 . (四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
3 . Is it yours?(代词
4 . Wherever you go, I follow
5 . 【名词从句开头】
6 . 基本句型三：ＳＶＯ （主＋谓＋宾）
7 . Around the corner, a crowd gathered（地点）
8 . 一
9 . tired of, be filled with，be separated from, be lost in, be marked with，be addicted to等，这样的短语用作了系表结构，表示状态。
10 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
英语句子八大基本成分【四】
1 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
2 . He was elected monitor
3 . ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
4 . 情态动词（常用有个）： can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不，客观必须, ought to（理应去做）, need to（需要去做） 结构：情态动词+ do sth (动词原形
5 . He has arrived--------- He has arrived at the station
6 . He goes to school by bike
7 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
8 . Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed
9 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语，一个为直接宾语。一般来说，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。如：give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。
10 . Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach
英语句子八大基本成分【五】
1 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
2 . ThenumberofTVviewers____________betweenpmandpm
3 . 让某人做某事动词结构：let / make / have sb do sth
4 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
5 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
6 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
7 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
8 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
9 . 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：
10 . His father is in (副词