英语句子基本成分示意图（英语句子各个成分位置）
英语句子基本成分示意图【一】
1 . His job is to teach English(不定式
2 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
3 . (一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
4 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
5 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致
6 . It sounds a good idea
7 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
8 . 【名词从句开头】
9 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
10 . He is a teacher (名词
英语句子基本成分示意图【二】
1 . 虽然英语的句子结构较为复杂，却有章可循。归纳起来，英语主要有以下几种基本句型：
2 . 双宾语结构与复合宾语结构的区别：
3 . They went to see an exhibition(展览yesterday(名词
4 . Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed（时间）
5 . 管它呢？ 他所讲的没有什么关系。
6 . +sb｛ doing sth （表明动作是进行着的状态）
7 . eg 原句： The boy is playing PC game
8 . 三 动词分类与基本句型
9 . S ： A scientist must to learn the pratical experimental methods The institute offered a opportunity to study this phenomenon 处理办法：重点掌握，中心在句子宾语位置
10 . ⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来，过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如： Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family
英语句子基本成分示意图【三】
1 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
2 . We found nobody in (副词
3 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃
4 . A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing
5 . 用形容词并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态： Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms
6 . tired of, be filled with，be separated from, be lost in, be marked with，be addicted to等，这样的短语用作了系表结构，表示状态。
7 . Seeing is believing (动名词
8 . 补语与述语之间是补充与被补充说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的，可以回答“怎么样”“多少次”“何处”“何时”“什么结果”等问题。补语都放在中心语后头，除了趋向动词数量词介宾结构和一部分形容词可以直接作补语外。补语多用形容词数量词趋向动词介宾结构来担任，各种关系的词组也常作补语。
9 . They enjoyed themselves very much last night
10 . 这是本英汉辞典。 午餐的气味很好。
英语句子基本成分示意图【四】
1 . (八状语：修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
2 . To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students
3 . 一 句子的基本句型
4 . Mary is a student The cotton feels soft
5 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。
6 . ThenumberofTVviewers____________betweenpmandpm
7 . ⑥ can’t help (to do sth / doing sth
8 . I envy you your health He give me the book yesterday
9 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
10 . _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player（年北京高考题）
英语句子基本成分示意图【五】
1 . I have an idea to do it well (
2 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
3 . 例子：He did homework
4 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
5 . （）修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room（状态）
6 . When I was young, I could swim well
7 . The sun rises in the east (名词
8 . A Exposed B Having exposed
9 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
英语句子基本成分示意图【六】
1 . C Being exposed D After being exposed
2 . 二 句子成分
3 . 【副词从句开头】
4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词
5 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。
6 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
7 . ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
8 . Let the fresh air in(副词
9 . 十大门派 牢记于心
10 . 长句（一般为复合句）：一般为~个单词。
英语句子基本成分示意图【七】
1 . ：表示主语的身份性质状态和特征，一般由名词形容词或相当于名词形容词的词短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如：
2 . ：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词连系动词情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。
3 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
4 . 第四类动词：
5 . (四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
6 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。
7 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
8 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。
9 . 不及物动词用于SV 句型。不及物动词就是不能够接宾语其意思就完整的动词。如：go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。
10 . Around the corner, a crowd gathered（地点）
英语句子基本成分示意图【八】
1 . ③其他类 （叹词，连词）
2 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
3 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
4 . 连系动词用于SVP句型。常见的连系动词有：be (is, am are, was,were…, smell, taste, sound, look, feel,seem, appear,become, get, turn, come, go, grow, fall, keep, remain,prove,make等。
5 . 感叹词(interjection interj
6 . 第二句型：主+系+表
7 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
8 . 例子：He runs quickly
9 . 此试题中，从汉语意义上讲，它表示了主动的意义，而从英语结构来说，要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语：be dressed in, be covered with, be
10 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
英语句子基本成分示意图【九】
1 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
2 . His father named him Dongming(名词
3 . 陈述句分为：肯定句，否定句（肯定句基础上+助动词+否定词（not/never/seldom/less/few…））
4 . 一
5 . 感官动词：see/watch/look at, hear/listen to, smell, feel, notice, observe, taste, touch
6 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。
7 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
8 . Luckily, he didn&#;t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester
9 . S V （主谓）
10 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation