英语句子的基本知识（英语句子种类及讲解）
英语句子的基本知识【一】
1 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
2 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
3 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
4 . Itisanapple→Theyareapples
5 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
6 . seem to be ＋adj
7 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry
8 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer
9 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
10 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
英语句子的基本知识【二】
1 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
2 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
3 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
4 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent
5 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
6 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
7 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
8 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
9 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
10 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
英语句子的基本知识【三】
1 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
2 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
3 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
4 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
5 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
6 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，
7 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
8 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
9 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
10 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
英语句子的基本知识【四】
1 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
2 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：
3 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
4 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
5 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province
6 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
7 . It has not been found out who set the record
8 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
9 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
10 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
英语句子的基本知识【五】
1 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
2 . 注意:
3 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
4 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……
5 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
6 . I’m a student→We are students
7 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
8 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
9 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
10 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
英语句子的基本知识【六】
1 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
2 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue
3 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
4 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
5 . Thisisabox→Theseareboxes
6 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
7 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
8 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
9 . ［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can&#;t compare with+被比对象］
10 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
英语句子的基本知识【七】
1 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
2 . ）基本转换公式：省略。
3 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
4 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
5 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
6 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
7 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
8 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
9 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
10 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
英语句子的基本知识【八】
1 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
2 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
3 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
4 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
5 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others
6 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
7 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
8 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
9 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
10 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
英语句子的基本知识【九】
1 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
2 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
3 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
4 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
5 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
6 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
7 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
8 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。
9 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
10 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people