英语句子基础知识从零开始（基础英语初学者句子教程）

英语句子基础知识从零开始【一】

1 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

2 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

3 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

4 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

5 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I

6 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

7 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that

8 . The date is expected to be announced soon

9 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

10 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：

英语句子基础知识从零开始【二】

1 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

2 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

3 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it

4 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words

5 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first

6 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

7 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it

8 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?

9 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

10 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

英语句子基础知识从零开始【三】

1 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger

2 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

3 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today

4 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk

5 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world

6 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one

7 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

8 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

9 . make的`用法：

10 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly

英语句子基础知识从零开始【四】

1 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

2 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow

3 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all

4 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］

5 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

6 . I would sooner die than do such a thing

7 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily

8 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

9 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

10 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"

英语句子基础知识从零开始【五】

2 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others

3 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

5 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

6 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

7 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress

8 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二

9 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time

10 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

英语句子基础知识从零开始【六】

1 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide

2 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

3 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket

4 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

5 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that

6 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents

7 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics

8 . (不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：

9 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

10 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer