1 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
2 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
3 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
4 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
5 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
6 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
7 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
8 . call in召集,请某人来
9 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
10 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
1 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
2 . Tom looks thin
3 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
4 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
5 . 动词有及物动词和不及物动词。根据他们的功能,可以构成下列几种基本句型,
6 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
7 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
8 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
9 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
10 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
1 . 再如:In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午,我去了游泳。
2 . 新GRE阅读题目的类型,其中有一种类型的GRE阅读题就是给定类的问题。题目中规定了从固定的句子或者地方进行分析,这样的GRE阅读题怎么来做呢?下面就为大家讲这类题目的GRE阅读技巧分享给大家。
3 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
4 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
5 . Five and five is ten (数词
6 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
7 . He was elected monitor
8 . 对主语的补充。
9 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
10 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
1 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
2 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
3 . ①主语系动词表语,如:
4 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
5 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
6 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
7 . The food smells delicious
8 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)
9 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
10 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
1 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
2 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
3 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
4 . eg He often reads English in the morning
5 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
6 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
7 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
8 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
9 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
10 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
1 . 按要求完成下列句子:
2 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
3 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
4 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
5 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
6 . ()在我的铅笔盒里躺着一位“维尼小熊”,半圆形的耳朵,黄澄澄的身子上穿
7 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
8 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
9 . call off取消,不举行
10 . 冬季天寒,乘客迅猛增大。(《北京交通安全》年月日)
1 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
2 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
3 . We belong to the third world (数词
4 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
5 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
6 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
7 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
8 . We will make them happy (形容词
9 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
10 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
1 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
3 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
4 . Her voice sounds sweet
5 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)
6 . His father is in (副词
7 . He likes dancing (代词
8 . ()这个橡皮做成了猪的模样,整个身子是个圆球状软软的,怎么捏它都行,在圆圆的身体上长着一对大大的耳朵,两个大鼻孔圆圆的,还有一对小小的眼睛,如果你不仔细看,也许就看不见它的眼睛。
9 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
1 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
2 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
3 . 如:
4 . I like China (名词
5 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
6 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
7 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
8 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
9 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
10 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
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