1 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
2 . 英语五种基本句型列式如下:
3 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
4 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
5 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
6 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
7 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
8 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
9 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
10 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
1 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
2 . 作表语。
3 . We found nobody in (副词
4 . He likes dancing (代词
5 . 答案 He doesnt dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? wont there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
6 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
7 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词
8 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
9 . He is a teacher
10 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
1 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。
2 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
3 . We elected him monitor (名词
4 . 一简单句
5 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
6 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
7 . A work ill done must be twice done首次做不好,必须重新搞。
8 . 谓语动词:谓语动词是句子的核心。任何时态语态,语气都是由谓语动词表示出来。所以在分析句子时首先要分析谓语动词。
9 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
10 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
1 . ┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃
2 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
3 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)
4 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
5 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
6 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
7 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语
8 . 动词(verb v 动词——武当派
9 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
10 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
1 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
2 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
3 . To live is to learn,to learn is to better live 活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。
4 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
5 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
6 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
7 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
8 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
9 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
10 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派
1 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
2 . 感叹词(interjection interj
3 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
4 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
5 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
6 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
7 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
8 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
9 . 基本句型五
10 . ┃ This │set │them │thinking ┃
1 . (方式状语从句
2 . He looks young 系动词
3 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
4 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
5 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
6 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
7 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
8 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
9 . eg You help him and he helps you
10 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
1 . One today is worth two tomorrows一个今天胜似两个明天。
2 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
3 . Though he is young, he can do it well
4 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
6 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
7 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃
8 . I dnt n
9 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
10 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语
1 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
2 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
3 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
4 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
5 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
6 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
7 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
8 . 据我所知,她是一个非常贤惠的女人。
9 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
10 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
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