1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . 注意:
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . where指地点,作状语
5 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
6 . 做定语从句的地点状语
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . 有的同学一看到含有“像”“好像”“仿佛”等词语的句子就认为一定是比喻句,其实,这是一种误解。在小学语文课本中,以下“像”字句并不是比喻句。
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . 江上的轮船像一叶叶扁舟。(句中的“轮船”和“扁舟”是同一类事物,通过比较,突出长江水的浩大。)
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
1 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . 有“好像”“像”“是”一类词的句子,不一定都是比喻句。判断一个句子是不是比喻句,关键要看句子里是不是在“打比方”。
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . )who,whom,that
6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
7 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
1 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
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