1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
6 . inwhichIwasborn
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
2 . 非限定性定语从句
3 . 介词短语副词
4 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
5 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
6 . 二
7 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
1 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . (介词+which可以代替where
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
8 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
2 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
8 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . 位置上的区别:
2 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . (先行词既有人又有物时
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
1 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
2 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
9 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
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