如何分析句子歧义(句子歧义的消除手段)

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如何分析句子歧义(句子歧义的消除手段)

如何分析句子歧义【一】

1 . I hope you are very well(复合句) I&#;m fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)

2 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)

3 . 题目解析:如果单由第段来看,答案显然归纳不出。但是溯回至第段,我们发现父亲在极为拮据的生存状态中仍念念不忘儿子的学业,最后竟然卖掉了家里的毛驴替儿子交纳学费,父爱之深,可见一斑。再往后看第段,父亲本已说好不送儿子上学,结果还是在我走的前一天晚上风尘仆仆地从百里之外赶了回来,一个劲地说着“老觉着不放心呢,回来看看,看看!”这种言行的变化进一步强化了父爱的伟大,也使我们明白父亲的伤感其实是来自于父子相别时的感慨与牵挂。经过对上下文语言环境的分析,我们很容易就得出题目答案:父亲在为儿子考上大学而欣慰,又是在为儿子即将远离而伤感,这是不善于表达而又难以掩饰的父爱的流露。

4 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)

5 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor

6 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)

7 . We study English

8 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

9 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

10 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型

如何分析句子歧义【二】

1 . A分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

2 . To see is to believe (不定式

3 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)

4 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)

5 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词

6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

7 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

8 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。

9 . ( in, for, at, out, off

10 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please

如何分析句子歧义【三】

1 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)

2 . Now I feel tired

3 . She was found singing in the next room

4 . He goes to school by bike

5 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)

6 . F主体词:主体动词:continueremainshiftfrom…tooscillatebetween…andturn…intoreconcile…and…人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

7 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

8 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)

9 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)

10 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)

如何分析句子歧义【四】

1 . 典型题例根据自己的阅读体验,谈谈你对文中加横线句子的理解。

2 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain

3 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)

4 . The speech is exciting(分词)

5 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson

6 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

7 . 比较句重复:tothesamedegree/extentas…asmore/less-erbetterthan

8 . A并列关系:并列递进条件因果分号冒号破折号

9 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)

10 . 典型题例:“第段中写“他冷峻的脸上有了一丝难以掩饰的慈祥的伤感”,结合上下文,谈谈你对这句话的理解。”

如何分析句子歧义【五】

1 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)

2 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。

3 . We will make them happy (形容词

4 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

5 . 冬季天寒,乘客迅猛增大。(《北京交通安全》年月日)

6 . We found nobody in (副词

7 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work

8 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

9 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)

10 . Is it yours?(代词)

如何分析句子歧义【六】

1 . 小粘连:andbutratherthanevenas…asso…asto…

2 . I hope to see you again (不定式

3 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didn&#;t hear of you before

4 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

5 . We study English He is asleep

6 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom

7 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning

8 . 作者写文章时,为了凸显中心,增强文章的感染力,常常会采用一些艺术表现手法,使某些句子意在言外,达到含蓄委婉,耐人寻味的效果。这些句子往往是文章的点睛之笔,对其深层含义的把握,我们应从探究作者的写作目的入手,结合中心思想来分析,进而领会句子的含义。请看《初冬月》(年资阳题)中的一道题:

9 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型

10 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)

如何分析句子歧义【七】

1 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。

2 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句

3 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather

4 . His father is in (副词

5 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名

6 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)

7 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

8 . Wait a minute(名词)

9 . The sun rises in the east (名词

10 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange

如何分析句子歧义【八】

1 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)

2 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

3 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight

4 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)

5 . 主动句与被动句重复:istheresultofistheoutgrowthofistheproductofA?B;B?byA

6 . 逆否命题重复:A?B;非B?非A(无被动句标志词

7 . He is asleep (形容词

8 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam

9 . Tom looks thin

10 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.

歧义句子经典例子引起歧义的句子违反什么逻辑规律

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