英语短语分类结构（英语短语分类及举例）

英语短语分类结构【一】

1 . They are in trouble

2 . It sounds nice这个听起来不错。

3 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

4 . We are very healthy

5 . I am happy everyday

6 . The books are on the desk书在桌子上。

7 . My parents are proud of me

8 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

9 . Your teachers are serious

10 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because

英语短语分类结构【二】

1 . He stood quite still．他静静地站看。

2 . 主系表结构造句

3 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words

4 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see

5 . He feels better today他今天感觉不错。

6 . We were very happy我们很高兴。

7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。

8 . You look unhappy, what’s the matter?

9 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball

10 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…

英语短语分类结构【三】

1 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

2 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

3 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries

4 . 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句， 同位语从句

5 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour

6 . You主语，代词 right形容词，表语

7 . 二 表示变化类：become get turn grow go

8 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

9 . My friends are all friendly

10 . 在非谓语动词前切开，若后面不接名词，则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出，构成非谓语动词短语。

英语短语分类结构【四】

1 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged

2 . Please don’t get angry

3 . We are very confident

4 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

5 . We are students我们是学生。

6 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it

7 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass

8 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

9 . You are such a good child

10 . He works more regularly than you do

英语短语分类结构【五】

1 . The weather is getting colder and colder

2 . Your safety is very important

3 . You are too confident

4 . His English is the best in our class

5 . She is my good friend

6 . He is very clever

7 . We 主语，代词 very happy表语，形容词

8 . She is very friendly

9 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

10 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more