初中英语必背短语与句型（初中必背英语短语和句型）
初中英语必背短语与句型【一】
1 . 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。
2 . 君子于役，不日不月，曷其有①?①：亻舌，音活，相会
3 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，
4 . make的`用法：
5 . 蒹葭凄凄，白露未①。所谓伊人，在水之湄。①：日希，音西，干
6 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
7 . 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，嬴得生前身后名。可怜白发生!
8 . 山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。试上高楼清入骨，岂如春色嗾人狂。
9 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
10 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
初中英语必背短语与句型【二】
1 . 塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。
2 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。
3 . seem ＋adj
4 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
5 . 蒹葭
6 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
7 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
8 . 八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。
9 . 茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫
10 . 宣州谢[月兆]楼饯别校书叔云李白
初中英语必背短语与句型【三】
1 . 持节云中，何日遣冯唐。
2 . 左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘韩愈
3 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
4 . 三年羁旅客，今日又南冠。无限河山泪，谁言天地宽!
5 . 与君离别意，同是宦游人。
6 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
7 . 杨花尽落子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。
8 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first
9 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
10 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
初中英语必背短语与句型【四】
1 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
2 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
3 . 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
4 . 瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云黪淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。
5 . 次北固山下王湾
6 . 观刈麦白居易
7 . 行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在?
8 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
9 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
10 . 江城子密州出猎宋苏轼
初中英语必背短语与句型【五】
1 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
2 . 关雎
3 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
4 . 神龟虽寿，猷有竟时。腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天;养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。
5 . 参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。
6 . 求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。
7 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
8 . 一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台，夕阳西下几时回。无可奈何花落去，
9 . 龟虽寿
10 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
初中英语必背短语与句型【六】
1 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
2 . 浣溪沙苏轼
3 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
4 . 弃我去者，昨日之日不可留;乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧。
5 . 海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边
6 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
7 . 蒹葭采采，白露未已，所谓伊人，在水之②。②：氵矣，音四，水边
8 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
9 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
10 . 朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。