英语句子成分结构详解例句(英语句子基本成分示意图)

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英语句子成分结构详解例句(英语句子基本成分示意图)

英语句子成分结构详解例句【一】

1 . ()副词修饰全句

2 . Her uncle is a great waiter

3 . Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol(方式)

4 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test

5 . “物”。一般来讲,这里的“人”表示动作的接受者,称作间接宾语(indirect object。”物”表示动作作用的对象,是动作的承受者,称作直接宾语(direct object。

6 . 第五类动词:

7 . 充当大句中的某个成分 充当主语

8 . 在非谓语动词前切开,若后面不接名词,则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出,构成非谓语动词短语。

9 . You are a very hard-working student

10 . We are very healthy

英语句子成分结构详解例句【二】

1 . They are endangered animals

2 . They are extremely sleepy

3 . In case that you get lost, call me at this number

4 . We are your new friends

5 . 以上两题现在分词所表示的动作在主语之前发生,应该用完成式。两题的不同点是主动与被动。上海题的现在分词与句子主语的关系是主动关系,根据four years时间状语,正确答案是C。湖北题则表示被动关系,也有时间状语,故C是正确答案。

6 . 【同位语开头】

7 . _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river(年全国高考题)

8 . ⑥ can’t help (to do sth / doing sth

9 . 让某人做某事动词结构:let / make / have sb do sth

10 . S : The sun is rising

英语句子成分结构详解例句【三】

1 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults

2 . The boy is foolish这男孩是愚蠢的。

3 . She is a volleyball fan

4 . They are professional singers

5 . Snow 主语,名词 white白色的,形容词,表语

6 . 【副词从句开头】

7 . The soup tastes delicious汤尝起来美味。

8 . Your study is really great

9 . 助动词(顾名思义:帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问,如: be , do, have, will

10 . ⑷不定式作主语。例如:

英语句子成分结构详解例句【四】

1 . 【过渡句开头】

2 . On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there(时间)

3 . She is quite beautiful

4 . 除前四类动词以外的动词,结构一般为:~ + to do sth(动词不定式,eg ask/ order/ call

5 . ③ stop doing sth (停止做某事, stop to do sth( 停下手上的事情去做某事 翻译:停止说话,听老师讲课。__________________________________

6 . The weather is going to stay fine

7 . ② keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth (表明动作是进行着的状态

8 . Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语汉语还是日语老师?

9 . 双宾语结构:间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)

10 . 单宾语动词用于SVO 句型 单宾语动词就是只需接一个宾语其意思就完整的动词。如:know, want, enjoy, like, dislike, begin,start,need等。

英语句子成分结构详解例句【五】

1 . They were kind他们很亲切。

2 . The children are asleep孩子们睡着了。

3 . He is very clever

4 . Kate主语,名词 here 代词,表语 yesterday时间状语

5 . 按句子长短归类: 短句,中长句,长句。(适用于文章写作字数的控制

6 . 有些不及物动词加上介词后便成为及物动词。如:

7 . eg 原句: The boy is playing PC game

8 . easier to read and communicate(年上海高考题)

9 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?

10 . His pronunciation is very poor

英语句子成分结构详解例句【六】

1 . You主语,代词 right形容词,表语

2 . We are really tired

3 . Her computer is broken

4 . 提问:Whousuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat:onSunday?

5 . He 主语,代词 better 形容词,表语today时间状语

6 . 归类二:

7 . I agree------ I agree with you

8 . He remained silent

9 . He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。

10 . 用副词从句开头,表示主句谓语动词发生的时间地点原因方式条件等: When you are in need of help, give me a call

英语句子成分结构详解例句【七】

1 . 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain stay keep

2 . I 主语,代词 tired表语,形容词

3 . The story is interesting这故事挺有趣。

4 . ⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来,过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如: Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family

5 . The ne

6 . ________ down the radio—the baby&#;s asleep in the next room(年高考题)

7 . You are quite a hard-working student

8 . (宾语)(宾补)

9 . Eg Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!

10 . They painted the room red

英语句子成分结构详解例句【八】

1 . The leaf turns green 树叶变绿了。

2 . 动名词。动名词在句首考查的是句子的主语。

3 . The weather主语,名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语

4 . They are really pianist

5 . You are an honest person

6 . 主 谓 宾宾

7 . 复合宾语结构:宾语(补语的逻辑主语)+补语(说明宾语的性质状态) 试比较:

8 . The boy was foolish

9 . My friends are all friendly

10 . 句首的原形动词。此类题目设置的是祈使句。其基本句型为:祈使句 + and/or/— +简单句。该句型中,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。请看下面两个例子。

英语句子成分和结构知识图英语七种句子成分详解及例句

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