1 . 定语从句:that同位语:thatwho“,”插入语:“,”分词结构:分词不定式结构:to介词短语:介词
2 . They主语,代词 kind亲切的,和蔼的,形容词,表语
3 . 练习答案
4 . He got me a chair
5 . Though he is young, he can do it well
6 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
7 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
8 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
9 . We 主语,代词 very happy表语,形容词
10 . A mooncake is a delicious, round cake
1 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
2 . They are very honest
3 . 形容词性从句(定语从句:限制性,非限制性
4 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks
5 . 主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)
6 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
7 . 【讲透考点】
8 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
9 . You are very honest
10 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
1 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2 . Its hobby is to eat fish
3 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
4 . You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
5 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
6 . 主 谓 宾宾
7 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
8 . 从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”。 从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
9 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
10 . His pronunciation is very poor
1 . 双重否定与肯定句重复:(A;not非A(A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuoustosay非A
2 . I am glad to help others
3 . They are professional singers
4 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
5 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
6 . 因果:derivefromleadtoduetobecausecausesinceforthereforethushenceinthatso…thatso…astoasaresultresultinresultfromaccordinglyconsequentlygiveriseto
7 . The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。
8 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
9 . B让步转折:eventhoughalthougheven…thoughwhilewhereasbutyethoweverneverthelessnotwithstandingdespiteinspiteofincontrasttoonthecontraryontheotherhandfarfromratherthanwhateverotherwiseironicallyillogicallyparadoxicallycuriouslysurprisinglyunfortunatelyalthough…,remain/continue(两次转折,—+—
10 . 找出以下的宾语成分:
1 . 一.主语:是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词代词不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
2 . They were kind
3 . The leaf turns green 树叶变绿了。
4 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
5 . Your safety is very important
6 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
7 . You are our best friends
8 . The flower smells good
9 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
10 . Snow 主语,名词 white白色的,形容词,表语
1 . Our duty is to study hard
2 . 状语:状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句,说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often或程度(如:almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,动词之前。
3 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ,why how when where 在这些词前切开,将其与后面的从句划在一起。
4 . 四.S十V十O十O 主谓双宾结构
5 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
6 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
7 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
8 . She is a volleyball fan
9 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
10 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
1 . 主语 + 谓语(及物动词 + 宾语;I hate grammar
2 . Tom主语,名词 a student表语 名词
3 . You are quite polite
4 . I am fourteen years old
5 . The weather gets hot in summer夏天,天气变热了。
6 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
7 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
8 . He is fat
9 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
10 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
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