1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
10 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . when指时间,作状语
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
2 . 注意:
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . .嵌套式定语从句
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
9 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
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