1 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
3 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)
4 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
5 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
6 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
7 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
8 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
9 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
10 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
1 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
2 . He is a teacher (名词
3 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
4 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
5 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
6 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
7 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
8 . ②动词及相关类(动词,副词)
9 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致
10 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
1 . 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种词。
2 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
3 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
4 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
5 . Is it yours?(代词)
6 . He hates you (代词
7 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
8 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
9 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
1 . call off取消,不举行
2 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
3 . The speech is exciting(分词
4 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
5 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
6 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
7 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词
8 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
9 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
10 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
1 . I dnt n
2 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
3 . 是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
4 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
5 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
6 . They went to see an exhibition(展览yesterday(名词
7 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
8 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
9 . ┠───────┼───────┼───────────────┨
10 . 按要求完成下列句子:
1 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃
2 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
3 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
4 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃
5 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
6 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
7 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
8 . 介词(preposition prep 介词——丐帮分派
9 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
10 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
2 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
3 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
4 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
5 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
6 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
7 . 基本句型一
8 . ( in, for, at, out, off
9 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
10 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
1 . The sound sounds strange
2 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
3 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
4 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
5 . Is it yours?(代词
6 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
7 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
8 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
9 . Though he is young, he can do it well
10 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
1 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
2 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
3 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
5 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
6 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
7 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
8 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
9 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
10 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语
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