1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . 口语中可以省略
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . (主句中已有疑问词时
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
6 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
7 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
6 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
9 . )when,where,why
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
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