英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明（英语常见短语类型及例子）
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【一】
1 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
2 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
3 . 他理应受罚。He was punished for an offence
4 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
5 . grated pineapple
6 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
7 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
8 . (假设关系：如果……就……，即使……也……，要是……才……
9 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
10 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【二】
1 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
2 . (一个主体既是前一个动作的接受者，又是后一个动词的发出者
3 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
4 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
5 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
6 . 教育部官员在考试中发现了一道关于菠萝和野兔特种区别的题目。
7 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
8 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
9 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
10 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【三】
1 . 这位导演想让迈克尔·凯恩主演他的新片子Then Cain went out from the Lord&#;s presence and settled in the land of Nod to the east of eden
2 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
3 . v 推平；毁坏；使平等；瞄准；变平；坦率诚实地对待
4 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
5 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
6 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
8 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
9 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
10 . The return of a prodigal
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【四】
1 . rate lower; lower in value or esteem
2 . 他因对前锋犯规而受罚。To put under a ban or an anathema;excommunicate
3 . (因果关系：因为……所以……，……因此……，之所以……是因为……，既然……就……
4 . 扩句的原则：(不改变原句的主要成分(扩充的附加成分必须合理(如有例句按照例句扩充。
5 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
6 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
7 . 航天器重返大气层是由於重力的作用The thought that one day he might return to his native country has never deserted him
8 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
9 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday
10 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【五】
1 . 聪明的软件有记忆
2 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
3 . 然而在此水平上还是有足够的余地。The worker levelled their looks at the foreman
4 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
5 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
6 . 回头浪子Return ReceiptsSettings for requesting or returning receipts
7 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
8 . 扩句的方法：(找句子的主干成分(在主干词语前面添上合适的修饰词语(检查句子是否通顺
9 . v 感到痛苦；遭殃
10 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【六】
1 . 对外方有没有下限？The threshold of a physiological or psychological response
2 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
3 . 受诅咒使…受罚或诅咒;将…逐出教会dunce&#;(s cap
4 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
5 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
6 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
7 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
8 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
9 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
10 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
英语基础短语分类整理及用法说明【七】
1 . n 水平线，水平面；高度；层；水平；级别
2 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
3 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday
4 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
5 . You have to pay storage
6 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
7 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I
8 . 航天舱在重返大气层时产生高热。When she was years old, Ting Ling reentered to literary circle
9 . 先把菠萝切开，然后削皮。
10 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"