短语意思分析（常用短语辨析）
短语意思分析【一】
1 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分，定语修饰名词，且起说明限制作用。
2 . 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
3 . ）陈述句（肯定否定）：He is six years old; She didn&#;t hear of you before
4 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
5 . Lucy为呼语
6 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
7 . （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
8 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care（方式状语）
9 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
10 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
短语意思分析【二】
1 . 宾语：）动作的承受者-----动宾
2 . 又如： Pandas only live in China （熊猫仅生活在中国。）
3 . 又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
4 . You must be careful with your pronunciation（改为祈使句）
5 . ）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
6 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）
7 . Our teacher of English is an American（名词）
8 . 对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
9 . His hobby（爱好）is playing football（动名词）
10 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
短语意思分析【三】
1 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
2 . She was found singing in the next room
3 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
4 . ） 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
5 . 这句话包含两层意思。一是眼前这一池荷花天更美丽，更显得春意盎然。
6 . We study English
7 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
8 . The food smells delicious
9 . 缘起缘灭，缘浓缘淡，不是我们能够控制的。我们能做到的，是在因缘际会的时侯好好的珍惜那短暂的时光。
10 . （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city（形容词）
短语意思分析【四】
1 . 状语：用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
2 . 网络，我们近在咫尺，现实，我们相隔万里。
3 . ）疑问句（一般特殊选择反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?
4 . 又如： Lucy, come on（露西，过来。）
5 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular（名词） We often speak English in class（代词）
6 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
7 . I like some of you very much
8 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately（结果状语）
9 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
10 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：eg My father bought me a car
短语意思分析【五】
1 . 最糟糕的感觉，莫过于不知道应该等待还是放弃
2 . He gave me a book yesterday
3 . Smoking does harm to the health（动名词）
4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
5 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
6 . We saw her entering the room（现在分词）
7 . He is asleep (形容词
8 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
9 . We found nobody in (副词
10 . (predicative:表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。
短语意思分析【六】
1 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
2 . call at拜访参观（某地）
3 . His job is to teach English（不定式）
4 . Her voice sounds sweet
5 . We will make them happy (形容词
6 . The trees planted last year are growing well now （过去分词）
7 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
8 . 如：The students study hard(学生努力学习
9 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
10 . Time is up The class is over（副词）
短语意思分析【七】
1 . (subject: 是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
2 . call off取消，不举行
3 . taste(尝吃起来， remain(保持，仍是， feel(感觉 …
4 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
5 . Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）
6 . I have an idea to do it well (
7 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
8 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：eg Tom made the baby laugh
9 . The door remains open
10 . （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
短语意思分析【八】
1 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
2 . We will soon make our city what your city is now（从句）
3 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
4 . We elected him monitor （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here （名） We will make them happy （形容词） We found nobody in ( 副词
5 . 直接宾语与间接宾语：
6 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。（《北京青年报》年月日）
7 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ， 名词food 作宾语。
8 . Now I feel tired
9 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如： My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
10 . 作表语。
短语意思分析【九】
1 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
2 . 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．
3 . Seeing is believing (动名词
4 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
5 . ( in, for, at, out, off
6 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
7 . 孟浩然(六八九——七四O,襄州襄阳(今湖北襄樊人。是盛唐著名诗人。隐居当地鹿门山,在四十岁时才出游都门,很受其时下层人物的表彰,但终未出仕。这首诗赞扬孟浩然不愿仕宦醉酒隐居风骚儒雅的本性和生活。从中二联看,本诗当是在孟浩浩然脱离长安归襄阳后所作。
8 . 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
9 . He is our friend (代词
10 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式