短语分析方法(短语结构辨别口诀)

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短语分析方法(短语结构辨别口诀)

短语分析方法【一】

1 . 现做具体说明如下:

2 . 《蜀道难》

3 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)

4 . eg He often reads English in the morning

5 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)

6 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree

7 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike

8 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习

9 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

10 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词

短语分析方法【二】

1 . 按句子的用途可分四种:

2 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room

3 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为:母牛被流传。这明显不时,被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为:神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界,用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显,“乘客”不能增大,增大的是乘客的数量,所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。

4 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather

5 . 喜欢一个人,是不会有痛苦的。爱一个人,也许有绵长的痛苦,但他给我的快乐,也是世上最大的快乐。

6 . To see is to believe (不定式

7 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students

8 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

9 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.

10 . ③确认动词性质后,进一步分析动词与其他句子成分的关系。如与宾语宾语补足语表语状语以及与小品词的关系等。

短语分析方法【三】

1 . 曾经相遇,总胜过从未碰头。

2 . He is asleep (形容词

3 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?

4 . 如:

5 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)

6 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

7 . 同一个人﹐是没法给你相同的痛苦的。当他重复地伤害你﹐那个伤口已经习惯了﹐感觉已经麻木了﹐无论在给他伤害多少次﹐也远远不如第一次受的伤那么痛了。

8 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow

9 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good

10 . 乐府相和歌辞旧题。齐梁以来,诗人多以此题描写蜀道的艰险。李白此诗无论在思想性或艺术性上都远远超出了以往的同类作品。它大体按照由古及今自秦入蜀的`门路,抓住沿途各处的景致特点来展示蜀道之难和山势的高危;用泼墨山水式的笔力,淋漓尽致地描绘出山水的壮丽;以丰富的想象,将神话传说与实际融为一体。诗人还设想,万一有人据除险守关,便会为非作歹,从中寄寓了他对时局的关切。全诗句式是非错落,音节铿锵无力,气势澎湃,豪放奔放,堪为李白浪漫主义诗篇的代表作。

短语分析方法【四】

1 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。

2 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …

3 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词

4 . 冬季天寒,乘客迅猛增大。(《北京交通安全》年月日)

5 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John

6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

7 . 这句话Lucy 为呼语

8 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语

9 . 状语种类如下:

10 . call out大喊,高叫

短语分析方法【五】

1 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。

2 . Give the poor man some money

3 . The door remains open Now I feel tired

4 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语

5 . I shall go there if it doesn&#;t rain(条件状语)

6 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)

7 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。

8 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou

9 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)

10 . 对主语的补充。

短语分析方法【六】

1 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。

2 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

3 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)

4 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom

5 . 开始的时侯,我们就知道,总会有终结。

6 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

7 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student

8 . They painted their boat white(形容词)

9 . Her voice sounds sweet

10 . He called her name __________, but she didn&#;t answer

短语分析方法【七】

1 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

2 . He likes dancing (代词

3 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight

4 . 这里大有藏龙卧虎的人才啊!(《青年报》年月日)

5 . He was elected monitor

6 . He goes to school by bike

7 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor

8 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)

9 . 爱情还没有来到,日子是无忧无虑的;最痛苦的,也不过是测验和考试。当时觉得很大压力,后来回望,不过是多么的微小。

10 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)

短语分析方法【八】

1 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall

2 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

3 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

4 . 动作的承受者——动宾

5 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)

6 . I like some of you very much

7 . We should help the old and the poor

8 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)

9 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

10 . 作表语。

短语判断最简单的方法短语结构辨别口诀

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